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When their mother died, Edward and George DeGrange were sent to live at an orphanage for Black children in New Orleans.

Edward eventually headed north to Chicago, where he lived as a white man.

George, whose skin was slightly darker, stayed behind in New Orleans and rarely spoke of Edward. He raised seven children and 30 grandchildren ...

... including me.

This is the story of how an American secret, once a matter of life or death, unfolded across generations.

A Family Secret No More

I pushed through the glass door and asked the hostess if the DeGrange party had arrived. Yes, she said, they are seated. I scanned the room, and my eyes locked on three women whose eyes were already locked on me.

It was a fall day in Chicago, and we had arranged to talk about something that in the best-case scenario would be uncomfortable; at worst, combustible.

The three women were Midwestern and white, and I am Southern and Black. I intended to tell them some information that I had only recently learned in detail — that our grandfathers had been together in the 1910s as children at the Lafon Orphan Asylum for Colored Boys, a bygone institution in New Orleans. They were brothers: George and Edward DeGrange. And they were Black.

In sepia-toned photos, George and Edward bear the resemblance of siblings, but they grew to be men a few shades apart in skin tone. George was copper brown; Edward, more of a sandy beige. This slight contrast would make a world of difference as they aged out of the orphanage into the reality of segregation, stunted opportunity and endless humiliation for poor Black people.

The two young men faced a bleak existence together until one day in the early 1920s, when Edward boarded a train to Chicago. Upon arrival, he presented himself as white. Edward eventually married and had children in Chicago — white children — who had children. George, too dark to pass even if he had wanted to, chose to stay behind. He eventually married and had children in New Orleans — Black children — who had children.

One fateful decision created parallel American lives, racial worlds apart.

ImageA black-and-white photo of George DeGrange walking his daughter Linda DeGrange Saulny down the aisle at a wedding ceremony.
George DeGrange walking his daughter Linda DeGrange Saulny down the aisle in November 1962.

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